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Devil's Gap Battery is a coastal battery in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar, overlooking the Bay of Gibraltar near the westernmost limits of the Upper Rock Nature Reserve. ==History== Called by the Spanish, ''Punta del Diablo'' (英語:Devil's Point), Devils Gap Battery stands on the escarpment above the city looking out across the bay at a height of above sea level. During the 1779-1783 Great Siege of Gibraltar it mounted at least one mortar, possibly more. In 1878 two RML 9 inch 12 ton guns were proposed and installed at the battery in June 1881, but later dismounted in 1900. In July 1896 work started on a new platform to the north of the battery for two QF 12 pounder 12 cwt naval Mark I guns which were ready on 31 August 1896.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.discovergibraltar.com/pages/mainlogo/mainfrm.htm )〕 In June 1900, it was proposed to mount two BL 6 inch Mk VII naval guns on central pivot Mark II mountings with a range of capable of bearing on land batteries and on the bay. These were installed in 1902, with magazines and shelters added in October 1903.〔 In August 1917 one of the guns fired upon and sunk a German submarine travelling on the surface close to Algeciras, which was the only action seen by Gibraltar's coastal defences during World War I.〔 The guns were manned in 1936 during the Spanish Civil War while Campamento and La Línea de la Concepción were being bombarded by Spanish naval units.〔 During World War II the guns were the first to fire a ''bring to shot''.〔 In 1954 the battery ceased its role of close defence examination but the 6-inch guns were retained and are still in position.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Devil's Gap Battery」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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